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Office Address: 790 Bay Street, Suit. 310, Toronto Ontario M5G 1N8
Telephone: (416) 926-1486 Fax 926-0091
Date of Birth: January 3, 1941 Birthplace: Brandon, Manitoba, Canada



C. PRESENTATIONS

1. Papers Presented At Peer Reviewed Meetings

1972
1. Steroids and Herpetic Corneal Disease. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Harrison Hot Spring, B.C. June 25, 1972.

1974
2. Eye Injuries in Sports. Ontario Medical Association Section on Sports Medicine, Collingwood. February 23, 1974.

3. The Use of Dilute Cortico-Steroid in Herpes Simplex Keratitis. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta. June 8, 1974.

1976
4. Use of Scleral Grafts in Lid Retraction from Graves Disease. Canadian Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Montreal. June 9, 1976.

1977
5. Squash Injuries: A Preventable Disease. Canadian Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Calgary, Alberta. June 8, 1977.

1979
6. Symposium on External Disease: Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis. Canadian Ophthalmological Meeting, June 26, 1979.

7. Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis. Exterior Disease Section: Canadian Ophthalmological Meeting, June 26, 1979.

1980
8. Comparative Evaluation of Gentamycin, Gentamycin and Betamethazone (Garazone), and Placebo Ointment in the Treatment of Marginal Blepharitis. Ocular Microbiology and Immunology Group, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago, U.S.A. with W.G. Jackson and T. Connolly. November 1, 1980.

9. Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports and their Prevention: An Update. Canadian Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C. June 8, 1980.

1981
10. Racquet Eye Injuries in Canada, 1980-81. Canadian Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Montreal. June 1981.

1982
11. Natural History of Chloroquine Retinopathy. Canadian Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Toronto. June 28, 1982.

12. Eye Injuries of Squash & Racquetball Players. American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco. November 2, 1982.

1983 13. Masquerade Episcleritis, External Disease & Corneal Study Group. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting. Vancouver, B.C. June 26, 1983.

14. Update in Ophthalmology Sports Injuries, Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C. June 27, 1983.

15. Natural History of Chloroquine Retinopathy, Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C. June 28, 1983.

16. Natural History of Chloroquine Retinopathy. American Uveitis Society, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago. November, 1983.

17. What's New in Eyeguards. Panel on Eye Safety, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago. November, 1983.

1984 18. Selectivity of Amsler Grid Testing in Early Chloroquine Retinopathy, Annual Congress, Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, London, U.K. September 13, 1984.

1985
19. Atypical Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome. American Uveitis Meeting, Long Boat Key, Florida. May 5, 1985.

20. Chloroquine Retinopathy: Daily Dose or Total Dose. Canadian Ophthalmological Annual Meeting, Toronto. June, 1985.

21. Differential Diagnosis of Papillary Conjunctivitis: The Floppy Lid Syndrome. External Disease Section. Canadian Ophthalmological Meeting, Toronto. June 25,1985.

1986
22. Chloroquine Retinopathy: Total Dose or Daily Dose? Techniques in Early Diagnosis and Natural History. XXV International Congress of Ophthalmology, Rome, Italy. May 4-10, 1986.

23. Certification of Eyeguards for Racquet Sports in North America: The Process. XXV International Congress of Ophthalmology, Rome, Italy. May 4-10, 1986.

1987 24. Current Concepts in Eye Protection for Racquet Sports 1987. The Ontario Medical Association Section of Sports Medicine, Toronto. January 9, 1987.

25. Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports, 1987 Update. National Academy of Sports Vision, Las Vegas. March 23-26, 1987.

26. War-Games and Eye Injuries. National Academy of Sports Vision, Las Vegas. March 23-26, 1987.

27. Graft Versus Host Disease, Cornea and External Disease Section. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Meeting, Montreal, Quebec. June 20-23, 1987.

28. Easterbrook M. Prevention of Eye Injures in War Games. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Meeting. Montreal, Quebec, June 23, 1987.

29. Papillary Conjunctivitis and the Floppy Eyelid Syndrome. Annual Proctor Fellows Meeting, Proctor Institute, San Francisco. September 13th, 1987.

1988
30. Importance of Eyeguards. Sports Med '88. The Sports Medicine Section of the Ontario Medical Association, Toronto, Ontario. January 21-23, 1988.

31. Eye Struck: The Eye Injury. Sports Med '88. The Sports Medicine Section of the Ontario Medical Association, Toronto, Ontario. January 21- 23, 1988.

32. The Management of the Acutely Traumatized Eye. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas. May 28th, 1988.

33. Prevention of Eye Injury in Racquet Sports. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas. May 28th, 1988.

34. Management of Patients with Early Chloroquine Retinopathy. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, St. John, New Brunswick. June 26-29, 1988.

35. Post-Cataract Extraction Corneal Calcification. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, St. John, New Brunswick. June 26-29, 1988.

36. Ocular Sports Injuries - Ophthalmic Assistants Association. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, St. John, New Brunswick. June 26-29, 1988.

37. Prevention of Eye Injury in War-Games. National Academy of Sports Vision, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 1, 1988.

38. Prevention of Eye Injury in Racquet Sports. National Academy of Sports Vision, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 1, 1988.

1989
39. Update in Racquet Sports Eye Injury and Prevention. National Academy of Sports Vision Annual Meeting, Las Vegas. June 10, 1989.

40. War Games: Eye Injuries and Their Prevention. National Academy of Sports Vision Annual Meeting, Las Vegas. June 10, 1989.

41. Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis: Adenovirus 8 Epidemic. Toronto, 1988. Cause and Prevention. Canadian External Disease and Corneal Society Section of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Calgary, Alberta. June 26th, 1989.

42. Is Corneal Deposition of Antimalarials any Indication of Retinal Toxicity? Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Calgary, Alberta. June 26th, 1989.

43. Which Tests are Useful in the Detection of Early Antimalarial Retinal Toxicity? Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Calgary, Alberta. June 26th, 1989.

44. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sports. American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, October 31, 1989.

45. Sports Vision Training: Fiction or Fact? American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, October 31, 1989.

1991
46. Antimalarial Ocular Toxicity. What the Rheumatologist Wants (and doesn't want) from the Ophthalmologist. Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ottawa. June 23-25, 1991.

47. Visual Prognosis in Patients with Established Antimalarial Retinopathy. Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ottawa. June 23-25, 1991.

48. Update in Ophthalmology: Ocular Sports Injuries. Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ottawa. June 23-25, 1991.

1992
49. Team Physicians Meeting. Eye Sports and Safety Session: Can Racquet Sport Eye Guards be Used in Other Team Sports? American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dallas, Texas. November 7-12, 1992.

50. Ophthalmological Screening for Antimalarial Toxicity: Discussion of Paper by H. Bernstein. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dallas, Texas. November 7-12, 1992.

51. Present Status of Techniques in Visual Training. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dallas, Texas. November 7-12, 1992.

1993
52. Eye Protection in Sports: SportMed '93. Sports Medicine Section of the Ontario Medical Association, Toronto. January 29, 1993.

53. Visual Training for the Professional Athlete. Team Physicians Meeting. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago, USA. November 11-14, 1993.

54. Visual Training: Fact or Fiction? American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago, USA. November 11-14, 1993.

1996
55. Trauma and Refractive Surgery Symposium: Rupture of 28 Eyes after Radial Keratotomy, Scottsdale, Arizona. March 21,1996.

56. Trauma and Refractive Surgery Symposium: Corneal Wound Strength after Radial Keratotomy and Excimer Laser Refractive Surgery, Scottsdale, Arizona. March 22, 1996.

57. The Effect of Trauma on Human and Experimental Eyes Post Refractive Surgery. The Canadian Society of Cataract Refractive Surgery. Ottawa, Canada. June 27, 1996.

58. Screening for Antimalarial Macular Toxicity. Canadian Ophthalmological Association Annual Meeting, Ottawa, Canada. June 21- 25, 1996.

59. Prevention of Ocular Hazards in Sport. Update in Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Assistant Program, Ottawa, Canada. June 24, 1996.

1997
60. Easterbrook M and Bernstein H. New Guidelines for Ocular Monitoring based on Risk Free periods for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy. American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, USA. October 29, 1997. Primary author 70% Abstract accepted.

61. Payne D, Easterbrook M, Laperriere N, Pentile M. Post- Operative Strontium-90 Therapy for Pterygium. Canadian Association of Radiation Oncologists Annual Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia. September 22-24, 1996. Abstract accepted.

1998
62. Easterbrook M. Eyeguards are Mandatory in International Squash in 1999: Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports Worldwide. International Congress of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam, Holland, June 20, 1998

63. Vu L Easterbrook M. and Hovis J. Colour Vision Defects in Chloroquine Retinopathy. American Academy of Ophthalmology annual meeting, New Orleans, USA, November 9, 1998. Presented by Linda Vu.

64. Easterbrook M. Current Concepts of Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. In Eye Protection for Sports and Home: Course, American Academy of Ophthalmology, New Orleans, USA, November 11,1998.

65. Easterbrook M. Mechanisms and Prevention of Eye Injury in Amateur and Professional Sport. Course, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Orlando, USA, October 24, 1999.

2002
66. Easterbrook M. Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Establishing Screening Guidelines. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting. Hull, Quebec. June 16, 2002.

2012
67. Navajas E., Farahvash S, Boyd S, Brent M and Easterbrook M. OCT, Autofluorscence, and the mfERG in the Diagnosis of Early Anti-Malarial Toxicity. Presented by Navajas, S. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting. Toronto, Canada June 29, 2012.


2. Posters Presented at Peer Reviewed Meetings

1. Galbraith DJ, Morin JD and Easterbrook M. Automated Perimetry by an Inexpensive Microcomputer. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Chicago. November, 1983.

2. Fizpatrick PJ, Drysdale Am, Easterbrook M. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelids. Radiological Society of North America, Washington, D.C. November 25-30, 1984.

3. Easterbrook, M. Chloroquine Retinopathy: Current Concepts. American Rheumatism Association Meeting, Anaheim, California. June 5, 1985.

4. Easterbrook, M. Update in Eye Protection in Racquet Sports. Canadian Ophthalmological Meeting, Toronto. June 25, 1985.

5. Easterbrook M and Pashby T. Prevention of Eye Injuries in War-Games: American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco. October 3, 1985.

6. Stafford Brady F, Urowitz MB, Gladman D, Easterbrook WM. Lupus Retinopathy: Patterns, Association and Prognosis. American Rheumatism Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. June 9, 1987.

7. Easterbrook M. Current Standards For Eye Protection and Eye Protection in Racquet Sport. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Meeting, Montreal, Quebec. June 20-23, 1987.

8. Drysdale A, Fitzpatrick P, and Easterbrook M. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Meeting, Montreal, Quebec. June 20-23, 1987.

9. Easterbrook, M. The American Uveitis Society. AIDS: The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Ophthalmological Manifestations. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. November 7-12, 1987.

10. Easterbrook, M. Value of Humphrey Perimetry in the Detection of Chloroquine Retinopathy. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, St. John, New Brunswick. June 26-29, 1988.

11. Easterbrook M and Trope G. The Humphrey 10-2 Program and the Detection of Chloroquine Retinopathy. First International Congress of Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada. 1988.

12. Easterbrook, M. Useful Diagnostic Tests in the Detection of Early Chloroquine Retinopathy. Canadian Rheumatism Association - American Rheumatism Association, Ottawa. Sept. 23, 1988.

13. Easterbrook M, Flanagan J, and Trope GE. Differential Light Sensitivity in Chloroquine Retinopathy Using a Red Test Target. ARVO Annual Meeting, Sarasota, Florida. May 2nd, 1989.

14. Easterbrook, M. Which Diagnostic Tests are Helpful in the Detection of Early Antimalarial Toxicity? Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ottawa. June 23-25, 1991.

15. Easterbrook, M. Detection of Antimalarial Maculopathy with Threshold Amsler Grid Testing (TAG). Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ottawa. June 23-25, 1991.

16. Easterbrook M and Pashby T. Hockey Eye Injuries: A Review 1972-1994, American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, San Francisco. November 2, 1994.

17. Easterbrook, M. Antimalarial Ophthalmologic Screening: What the Rheumatologist Wants to Hear From the Ophthalmologist. Canadian .Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Victoria BC. June 25, 1995. Abstract

18. Easterbrook M, Payne D. Strontium 90 and Pterygium Recurrence Rates. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Victoria B.C. June 25, 1995.

19. Easterbrook M, Wells GA, Brown J, Casson E, Trottier A. Vision Standards in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Canadian Ophthalmology Association. Annual Meeting. Victoria, B,C.. June 21-25, 1995.

20. Easterbrook M. Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Amateur and Professional. International Congress of Ophthalmology, Sydney Australia, April 24th, 2002.

21. Easterbrook, M. Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Amateur and Professional. Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, Hull, Quebec, June 14-16, 2002.

22. Khan B, Evans W, Easterbrook WM. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Refractive Changes. Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Halifax, Nova Scotia, June 20, 2003.

23. Khan B, Evans W, Easterbrook WM. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Refractive Changes. Toronto Hyperbaric Medicine Symposium, MaRS Center, Toronto General Hospital. September 29, 2006.

24. Mungy M, Hadavi S, Marcowitz SN, Easterbrook WM. The use of microperimetry for detection of changes in retinal sensitivity in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine. Research Day. Department of Ophthalmology University of Toronto. May 29, 2015.


3. Presentations by Invitation

a) Papers

1977
1. Squash Injuries and their Prevention. Industrial and Traumatic Ophthalmology, Sheraton Centre. Toronto. October 22, 1977.

1978
2. Eye Protection from Radiation. Canadian Conference On Personal Protective Equipment. June 25, 1978.

1980
3. Sports and Injury Prevention; Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports, Queen's University. January 21, 1980.

4. Protective Eye Wear in Racquet Sports. The Ontario Association of Dispensing Opticians. January 23, 1980.

5. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. Department of Surgery, Midland, Ontario. March 1980.

6. Eye Injuries in Sports. Canadian Academy of Sports Sciences, Hotel Toronto. October, 1980.

1983
7. Update on Eye Protection in Racquet Sports. Sports Medicine Clinic Day, Peel Memorial Hospital, Brampton. November 11, 1983.

8. Eye Protection in Racquet Sports. Canadian National Institute for the Blind. Calgary, Alberta. November 18, 1983.

1984
9. Mandatory Eye Protection in Racquet Sports. Annual Meeting, Canadian Squash Association, Montreal. June 18, 1984.

10. Mandatory Eye Protection in Racquet Sports. International Opticians' Congress Toronto, Ontario. June 28, 1984.

11. Research in Eye Protection in Racquet Sports: Results of A.S.T.M. and Canadian Standards' Association Investigations. Symposium on Trauma, Pacific Medical Centre, San Francisco. October 12, 1984.

12. Ocular Injuries in Athletes: Emergency Treatment and Management. Annual Sports Physiotherapy Symposium, Toronto. November 17, 1984.

13. Ocular Burns. Academy of Medicine. Symposium on Burns. Toronto. December 1, 1984.

1985
14. Sports Medicine and the Eye. Queen's University. February, 1985.

15. Racquet Sports Eye Injuries and their Prevention. United States Trainers' Association Meeting, Anaheim, California. June 5, 1985.

16. Ocular Manifestations of Arthritic Disease. The Arthritic Society, Northern Section, Toronto. June 18, 1985.

1986
17. Types of Eye Injuries in Sports. Sydney, Nova Scotia. April 5, 1986.

18. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sports. Sydney, Nova Scotia. April 5, 1986.

19. First Aid Treatment of Eye Injuries in Sports, Sydney, Nova Scotia. April 5, 1986.

1987
20. Visual Training Programs in Canada. The United States Olympic Committee Sports Medicine Council Meeting of the Visual Performance Safety Committee, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. April 3 & 4, 1987.

21. Eye Protections in Racquet Sports, 1987. University of Waterloo, College of Optometry. June 15, 1987.

22. Ophthalmologic Safety of Antimalarials: Update in Rheumatology. The Hyatt Callomar, Puerto Rico. December 10, 1987.

1988
23. Visual Training in Canada. United States Olympic Committee on Visual Training and Visual Enhancement. Colorado Springs, Colorado. January 9, 1988.

24. Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports: Then (1978) and Now (1988). Ocular Trauma and Sports-Related Injuries: The Sports Vision Institute. Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, New York, NY. January 30, 1988.

25. Prevention of Injuries in War-Games. Ocular Trauma and Sports-Related Injuries: The Sports Vision Institute. Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, New York, NY. January 30, 1988.

26. Uveitis & Systemic Medical Diseases. The Canadian Certified Medical Ophthalmic Assistant Program, Toronto General Hospital. January 27, 1988.

27. Current Concepts in Uveitis: Diagnosis and Management. Kitchener-Waterloo Association of Ophthalmologists, Kitchener, Waterloo. May 12, 1988.

28. Detection and Management of Early Chloroquine Retinopathy. First International Congress of Toxicology. University of Toronto, Canada. 1988. 29. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports in 1988. National Eye Trauma Symposium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. July 23, 1988.

30. Poly-Carbonate in Sports Eye Protectors. National Eye Trauma Symposium. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. July 23, 1988.

1989
31. Eye Injury in Sports. American College of Sports Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. June 2, 1989.

32. Eye Injuries in Squash are Preventable: Eye Awareness Week, Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, Australia. October 17, 1989.

33. Early Detection and Prognosis of Antimalarial Maculopathy. Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, Australia. October 17, 1989.

34. Canadian Results in Prevention of Racquet Sports Eye Injuries. Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, Australia. October 17, 1989.

35. Can Eye Injuries in Squash be Prevented? Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. October 18, 1989.

36. Keratopathy and Maculopathy in Patients on Antimalarials: Significance and Prognosis. Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. October 18, 1989.

37. Sports Eye Injuries are Preventable. Academy of Medicine, Toronto. November 7, 1989.

1990
38. An International Racquets Sports Standard for Eye Protectors. American Academy of Ophthalmology Sports and Occupational Safety Committee, Washington, D.C. April 21, 1990.

39. Sports-Related Eye Injuries: Epidemiology, Prevention and Protection. XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. May 31, 1990.

40. War-Games and Eye Injury. XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine Amsterdam, The Netherlands. May 31, 1990.

41. Eye Injury in Badminton: An Increasing Problem. XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. May 31, 1990.

42. Prevention of Eye Injury in Squash and Racquetball. XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. May 31, 1990.

1991
43. Racquet Sports: A Common North American Standard. American Academy of Ophthalmology Sports and Occupational Safety Committee, Tucson, Arizona. March 9, 10, 1991.

44. Can My Athlete Return To Play? American Academy of Ophthalmology Sports and Occupational Safety Committee, Tucson, Arizona. March 9, 10, 1991.

45. First Aid at the Rink, Court, Field: When to Refer. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida. May 30, 1991.

46. Eye Protection in Sport 1991. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida. May 30, 1991.

47. Third Annual Clinical Symposium: Emergencies in a Community Hospital, Marriott, Eaton Centre, Toronto. October 5, 1991.

1992
48. Eye Injuries in Professional Hockey Players -An Epidemic. Team Physicians National Hockey League, Philadelphia. January 16, 1992.

49. First Aid at the Rink for Ocular Injuries. Team Physicians National Hockey League, Philadelphia. January 16, 1992.

50. Visual Training for Hockey Players: Fact or Fiction? Team Physicians National Hockey League, Philadelphia. January 16, 1992.

51. The State of Health Care in Canada: Wills Eye Hospital 5th Annual Glaucoma Conference, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. February 12, 1992.

52. Ocular Safety of Hydroxychloroquine. Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. February 15, 1992.

53. Diabetic Retinopathy - Diagnosis and Management. Tiabs Clinic, San Jose, Costa Rica. March 23, 1992.

54. Hypertension and Diabetic Retinopathy: Early Diagnosis and Management. Endocrinology Society of Costa Rica, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica. March 24, 1992.

55. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. Second International Symposium on Ocular Trauma. Geneva, Switzerland. April 2, 1992.

56. Mechanisms and Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sports. Atlantic Provinces Ophthalmological Society, Charlottetown, P.E.I. September 24-26, 1992.

57. Current Concepts in Antimalarial Ocular Toxicity. Atlantic Provinces Ophthalmological Society, Charlottetown, P.E.I. September 24-26, 1992.

58. The One-Eyed Athlete. Atlantic Provinces Ophthalmological Society, Charlottetown, P.E.I. September 24-26, 1992.

1993
59. The Hockey Visor: Pros and Cons. National Hockey League Physicians Meeting, Montreal. February 5, 1993.

60. The Excimer Laser In Myopic Athletes. National Hockey League Physicians Meeting, Montreal. February 5, 1993.

61. First Aid at the Ice. Professional Hockey Athletic Trainer’s Society Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri. June 14, 1993.

62. Injuries in Professional Hockey Players. Professional Hockey Athletic Trainer's Society Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri. June 14, 1993.

63. Refractive Surgery for the Athlete: Radial Keratectomy versus the Excimer Laser. Professional Hockey Athletic Trainer's Society Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri. June 14, 1993.

1994
64. Mandatory Helmets and Visors in the NHL. National Hockey League Physician's Meeting, New York, USA. January 21, 1994.

65. Blindness in Hockey Players Wearing a Half-Visor. National Hockey League Physician's Meeting, New York, USA. January 21, 1994.

66. Eye Protection in Sport: An Overview of 1993. 3rd International Symposium on Ocular Trauma: Symposium on Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Cancun, Mexico. March, 1994.

67. Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. 3rd International Symposium on Ocular Trauma: Symposium on Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport. Cancun, Mexico. March, 1994.

68. Eye Injuries in Hockey. 3rd International Symposium on Ocular Trauma: Symposium on Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport. Cancun, Mexico. March 1994.

69. Easterbrook M, and Vinger P. Shattered Glasses: Still a Public Health Problem. 3rd International Symposium on Ocular Trauma: Symposium on Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Cancun Mexico. March 1994.

70. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. Association of Standards and Testing of Material (ASTM). Seminar on Sports and Eye Safety, Montreal, Canada. March 20, 1994.

71. Prevention of Eye Injury. Sports and Sports Vision. Satellite Meeting, International Congress of Ophthalmology, Toronto, Ontario. June 26, 1994.

72. Prevention of Eye Injury in Racquet Sports. International Congress of Ophthalmology, Toronto, Ontario. June 26, 1994.

73. Refractive Surgery in the Athlete: Excimer versus Refractive Keratectomy. Satellite Meeting, International Congress of Ophthalmology. Toronto, Ontario. June 26, 1994.

74. Evolving Perspectives in the Ocular Toxicity of Antimalarials: Risk and Detection of Retinopathy with Hydroxychloroquine. XII Pan-American Congress of Rheumatology, Racife, Brazil. September 22, 1994.

75. Prevention of Injuries in Sport. University of Norway Aikhospitalet, Oslo Norway. December 9, 1994.

76. Radial Keratectomy - Not for Athletes! University of Norway Aikhospitalet, Oslo Norway. December 9, 1994.

77. Surveillance of Patients on Anti-Malarials. University of Norway Aikhospitalet, Oslo Norway. December 9, 1994.

1995
78. Chloroquine vs. Hydroxychloroquine: Ocular Safety and Monitoring, University of British Columbia Division of Rheumatology. November 9, 1995.

79. Surveillance of Patients on Antimalarials. Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia. November 9, 1995.

80. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sports. Department of Ophthalmology, University of BC. November 9, 1995.

81. Eye Injuries in Racquet Sports. Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia. November 9, 1995.

82. Visual Training: Fact and Fiction? Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia. November 9, 1995.

1996
83. Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Refractive Surgery in the Athlete, and Visual Training: Fact or Fiction? Philadelphia. Wills Eye Hospital, February 26, 1996.

84. Monitoring of Rheumatology Patients on Antimalarials. Canadian Rheumatology Association workshop on Antimalarials and Gold, Toronto, Canada. April 6, 1996.

85. Current Concepts in Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials. Diagnosis and Prognosis of Patients with Maculopathy. Department of Ophthalmology, Rito University, Trumso, Norway. August 29, 1996.

86. Patterns of Care: Ophthalmology Screening for Antimalarial Toxicity. Department of Rheumatology, Rito University, Trumso, Norway. August 30, 1996.

87. Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport in North America. Sport Vision Symposium: Utrecht. September 17, 1996.

88. Practice Guidelines in Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials: North American Recommendations. Academic University of Amsterdam, Holland. September 19, 1996.

89. Toward an International Standard of Practice: Patterns in Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials. University of Utrecht, Holland. September 20, 1996.

90. Refractive Surgery in the Recreational and Professional Athlete. University of Utrecht, Holland. September 20, 1996.

91. North American Standards and Recommendations for Eye Protectors in Sport. University of Utrecht, Holland. September 20, 1996.

92. Practice Patterns in Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. Seminar, Nova Scotia Eye Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. September 27, 1996.

93. Guidelines for Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. University of Budapest. November 6, 1996.

94. North American Recommendations for Preventing Eye Injuries in Sports. University of Budapest. November 6, 1996.

95. Refractive Surgery for the Professional and Recreational Athlete. University of Budapest. November 6, 1996.

1997
96. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Professional and Recreational Athletes. Toronto Ophthalmological Society, Toronto. January 28, 1997.

97. Preferred Practice Patterns. Ophthalmological Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials. Hamilton Academy of Medicine, Hamilton. January 29, 1997.

98. Current Concepts in Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport. Grand Rounds Department of Ophthalmology, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York. February 11, 1997.

99. Ophthalmological Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials; Preferred Practice Patterns. Grand Rounds Department of Ophthalmology, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York. February 11, 1997.

100. International Standards and Athletic Performance: Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport. Beijing University Hospital, Beijing, China. June 6,1997.

101. Prevention of Maculopathy in Patients on Antimalarials. Beijing University Hospital, Beijing, China. June 6, 1997.

102. Toward an International Standard for Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Taipei. October 18, 1997.

103. Mechanisms and Prevention of Eye Injury in Badminton and other Sports. National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Taipei. October 18, 1997.

104. Refractive Surgery in the Athlete: Radial Keratotomy or Excimer Laser. National Taiwan University Hospital. Taiwan, Taipei, October 18,1997.

1998
105. Prevention of Eye Injury in International Sport: amateur and professional. Visual Training: Fiction or Fact. University of Umea, Sweden. June 10, 1998.

106. Antimalarial Maculopathy: Detection, Course when Drug discontinued Prognosis and Prevention. University of Umea, Sweden, June 10, 1998

107. Safety versus Efficacy of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Guidelines for Monitoring and Prevention of Maculopathy. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, August 4,1998.

108. Toxicity and Prevention of Maculopathy of Anti-malarials. University of Czechoslovakia, University Hospital, Prague, September 21, 1998.

1999
109. Monitoring of Patients on Hydroxychloroquine. Toxicity Chairman, Canadian Consensus Conference on hydroxychloroquine, Lake Louise, Alberta,. February 28-29, 1999.

2000
110. Mechanism and Prevention of Injury in Sport: Amateur and Professional. UCSD , La Jolla, California, February 7, 2000.

111. Sports and Ocular Injury. Antimalarial Toxicity: Current Concepts. Katholieke Univrsieit, Nimegen, Holland. June 14, 2000

112. Changing Standards re Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. Division of Rheumatology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit Von Amsterdam. June 19, 2000

113. Diagnostic Testing and Prognosis in Patients with Antimalarial Toxicity. Ophthalmology rounds Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit Von Amsterdam June 22, 2000.

114. Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials: Current Concepts. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. September 22, 2000.

2001
115. Antimalarial Maculopathy: Current Monitoring Guidelines, University of Melbourne, Australia, February 2, 2001.

116. Prevention of Eye Injury in Amateur and Professional Sport. University of Melbourne, Australia February 2, 2001.

117.Ocular Injury in Racquet Sports and their Prevention. University of Singapore, Singapore, February 9, 2001.

118. Screening to Prevent Hydroxychloroquine Maculopathy. University of Singapore, Singapore, February 9, 2001

119. Mechanisms and Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sport. University of Porto, Portugal. October 24, 2001.

120. Proposed American Academy of Ophthalmology guidelines for monitoring patients on Antimalarials. University of Porto, Portugal. October 24, 2001.

2002
121. Struck in the Eye: Can I Return to Play? Sports Med Ontario Medical Association, Toronto, Ontario, January 26, 2002

122. Prevention of Eye Injury in the Amateur and Professional Athlete. Day and Primary Eyecare for Family Physicians. Toronto, Ontario, March 2, 2002.

123. Monitoring of Patients on Antimalarials, Current Concepts. International Congress of Ophthalmology, Sydney, Australia, April 26, 2002.

124. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sport. University of Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Ophthalmology, April 29, 2002.

125. Detection of Macular Toxicity and Monitoring for Antimalarials. University of Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Ophthalmology, April 29, 2002.

126. Current Concepts in Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. National Hospital of Oslo, Norway. July 1, 2002.

127. Eye Injuries in Amateur and Professional Athletes: Mechanisms of Injury and Prevention. National Hospital Oslo, Norway. July 1, 2002.

128. Is Screening for Maculopathy in Patients on Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine necessary? Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., June 27, 2002.

129. Mechanisms and Protection re Sports Eye Trauma. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. June 27, 2002.

130. Mechanism and Prevention of Eye Injuries in North American Sport. Vinohradi Hospital, University of Prague, September 19, 2002.

131. Guidelines in North America for Prevention of Macular Toxicity with Antimalarials – Screening and Diagnostic Testing. Vinohradi Hospital, Universty of Prague, September 19, 2002.

132. Maculopathy and Antimalarial Toxicity; Suggested Approach for Screening in Asia. Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, October 18, 2002.

133. Eye Injuries in Baseball and Badminton Players in Asia; Prevention and Polycarbonate Lenses. Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, October 18, 2002.

134. Screening for Antimalarial Toxicity; Current Concepts, Diagnosis and Management. Asan National Hospital, Seoul, Korea, October 22, 2002.

135. Polycarbonate lenses, Myopia and Sport. Prevention of Eye Injury. Asan National Hospital, Seoul, Korea, October 22, 2002.

2003
136. Antimalarial Maculopathy; Screening and Prevention 2003. University of Leuven, Belgium, April 17, 2003.

137. Polycarbonate and Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sport. University of Leuven, Belgium, April 17, 2003.

138. Practice Guidelines for Monitoring Patients on Anti-malarials, Detection of Maculopathy, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA, June 3, 2003.

139. Polycarbonate Lenses: Eye Protection for the One-eyed Athlete, Amateur and Professional Athletes 2003. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA, June 3, 2003.

140. Polycarbonate Protectors for Athletes 2003. The Paul Stringer Memorial Lecture in Ophthalmology, McMaster University. June 9, 2003.

141. Ocular Trauma at the Court or Rinkside: Can I return to Play? Department of Ophthalmology, Jordan University Hospital, July 16, 2003.

142. Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Guideline Protocols, Relative Toxicities and Monitoring, Jordan University Hospital, July 16, 2003.

143. Prevention of Eye Injuries in Sports. Jordan University Hospital, July 16, 2003.

144. Relative Ocular Safety of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine; Current Guidelines on Monitoring Practices. Department of Ophthalmology, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, August 7, 2003.

145. Prevention of Ocular Injury in Badminton and Other Sports. Department of Ophthalmology, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, August 7, 2003.

146. Ocular Injury in the Athlete: Prevention at the Rink or Court. Medical City and East Avenue Hospital Rounds. Manila, Philippines, August 8, 2003.

147. Can We Prevent Maculopathy in Patients on Antimalarials? Medical City and East Avenue Hospital Rounds. Manila, Philippines, August 8, 2003.

2004
148. Current Guidelines for Monitoring and Detecting Maculopathy in Patients on Chloroquine. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, The Groote Scheuur Hospital, South Africa. March 12, 2004.

149. Current Protection for Squash Players: International Standards. University of Cape Town, The Groote Scheuur Hospital, South Africa. March 12, 2004.

150. Screening and Prognosis for Antimalarial Maculopathy, Current Guidelines. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Edinburgh. October 8, 2004.

151. Mechanisms of Eye Injury in Sport: The need for International Standards. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Edinburgh, October 8, 2004.

152. Necessity of Screening in High Risk patients on Antimalarials Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. October 22, 2004.

153. National standards for eye protection and racquet sports. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. October 22, 2004.

154. Prevention of Eye Injury in the Amateur and Professional Athlete. Moderator. Ocular Trauma and Athletics Symposium. Ocular Trauma Symposium, Walter Wright Day. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Toronto. Toronto. December 4, 2004.

2005
155. Diagnostic Testing for Antimalarial Toxicty with Chloroquine. Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai, India. March 3, 2005.

156. Polycarbonate Eye Protection for Athletes. Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital. Mumbai, India. March 3, 2005.

157. Prevention of Eye Injury in Amateur and Professional Athletes: the North American Experience. Barraquer Institute. Barcelona, Spain. May 3, 2005.

158. Diagnosis, Prevention and Current Guidelines for Monitoring Patients on Antimalarials. Barraquer Institute. Barcelona, Spain. May 3, 2005.

159. International Standards for Eye Protection for Athletes. Arhus University Hospital. Arhus, Denmark. June 1, 2005.

160. Anti-Malarial Ocular Toxicity: Should We Screen? Ontario Masters Club, Gravenhurst, ON. July 9, 2005.

161. Ocular Sports Trauma: the Professional Athlete as a Role Model for Eye Protection in Sport. Ontario Masters Club, Gravenhurst, ON. July 9, 2005.

162. Current Concepts in the Detection of Antimalarial Maculopathy, The Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, USA. October 28, 2005.

163. North American Guidelines for the Detection of Antimalarial Maculopathy, University of Kyoto, Kyoto Japan. November 23, 2005.

164. Polycarbonate Lens in Sport; Eye Injuries and Their Prevention, University of Kyoto, Kyoto Japan. November 23, 2005.

2006
165. Eye Prevention for Sport: Current Concepts, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas at Galveston. February 17, 2006.

166. Antimalarial Toxicity; Causes and Prevention: Current Concepts. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas at Galveston. February 17, 2006.

167. Squash and Eye Protection: International Standards and Use of Eyeguards. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. May 2006.

168. Hydroxychloquine Retinopathy: The Controversy re: Monitoring Guidelines. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Australia, Perth Australia, May 2006.

169. International Standards for Eye Protection in Sport: Amateur and Professional. Universitair Medisch Centrum, Utrecht, The Netherlands. November 10, 2006.

2007
170. Prevention of Anti-malarial Maculopathy Department of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki, Finland April 17, 2007.

171. International Standards for Eye Protection in Sport Department of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki, Finland. April 17, 2007.

172. Eye Injury in Sport: Mechanism and Prevention Department of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki, Finland April 17, 2007.

173. Current Concepts 2007 in Eye Protection for Athletes. Paul Stringer Memorial Lecures in Ophthalmology Clinical Day in Ophthalmology, Hamilton, Ontario. June 8, 2007.

2008
174. International Standards of Eye Protection in Amateur and Professional Athletes. Farabi Eye Hospital, Medical Science Department, University of Tehran Tehran, Iran April 15, 2008.

175. Detection and Prevention of Maculopathy Assocated with Anti-Malarials. Farabi Eye Hospital, Medical Science Department, University of Tehran Tehran, Iran April 15, 2008.

176. Anti-Malarial Maculopathy; Diagnosic tests and the Multi-focal ERG. Department of Ophthalmology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand November 24, 2008.

177. Should We Protect the Athletes Eye? Department of Ophthalmology, Mahidol University Bangkok, Thailand November 24, 2008.

178. Detection and Prevention of Anti-Malarial Maculopathy. Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand November 27, 2008.

179. Eye Guards for Athletes. Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand November 27, 2008.

180. Mechanism of Eye Injury in Athletes. Department of Opthalmology, Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai, Thailand November 30, 2008.

181. Detection and Prevention of Maculopathy with Anti-Malarials. Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai, Thailand November 30, 2008.

2009
182. International Standards for Eye Protection in Sport. Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences,Chinese University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong January 8, 2009.

183. Guidelines for Detection and Monitoring of Patients on Anti-Malarials. Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences,Chinese University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong January 8, 2009.

184. Anti-Malarials: The Multi-Focal ERG and Current Concepts of Detection and Natural History. National Eye Institute, National Institute of Health Bethesda, Maryland, USA July 19, 2009.

185. Anti-Malarial Maculopathy: Diagnosis and Natural Course Institute of Ophthalmology, Clinical Centre Belgrade, Serbia October 12, 2009.

186. Eye Injuries in Amateur and Professional Sports: Standards for Certification and Prevention. Institute of Ophthalmolgy, Clinical Centre Belgrade, Serbia October 12, 2009.

187. Sports Eye Injury and Their Prevention. CCBRT Hospital Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania November 13, 2009.

188. Current Concepts in the Prevention of Anti-Malarial Maculopathy. CCBRT Hospital Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania November 13, 2009.

2010
189. Eye Injuries in sports; Mechanism and Prevention. Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israel April 8, 2010.

190. Sport and Ocular Trauma. Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israel April 8, 2010.

2011
191. Prevention of Eye Injury in Sport, Amateur and Professional. Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Univerity of Western Australia, Perth, Australia November 18, 2011.

192. Assessment of New Guidelines for Monitoring Patients on Anti-Malarials and the use of Objective Testing. Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Western Australia. Perth, Australia November 18, 2011.

2012
193. Objective Tests in the Diagnosis of Anti-Malarial Retinopathy Eye Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane, Australia February 24, 2012.

194. International Standards for Eye Protection in Sport Eye Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane, Australia February 24, 2012.

2014
195. 43 years of Ophthalmology Practice Life Coach: What I have Learned about the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons, Office Staff, Patients, the Tax man, Marriage and the balance of work and play. Ophthalmology Retreat, Niagara Falls, Ontario November 1, 2014.

196. Are the 2013 AAO guideline for monitoring patients on hydroxychloroquine valid? Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne Melbourne, Australia November 9, 2014.

197. Eye protection in sport; international standards. Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne November 9, 2014.

2015
198. Eye Injuries and the Elite Athlete. Sports Medicine Congress, Pan Am / Parapan Am Games Toronto, Canada April 18, 2015.


b) Videotapes

1. Easterbrook M, Vinger P, Pashby T. Eye Protections in Sports. Continuing Ophthalmic Video Education. American Academy of Ophthalmology Video Presentation. September, 1988.

2. Easterbrook M, Pashby T. Eye Protection in Hockey and Racquet Sports. The Medical Video Journal, November, 1983.


c) Audiotapes

1. Easterbrook, M. Differential Diagnosis of Papillary Conjunctivitis. Medifacts Audio Cassette, November, 1986.

2. Easterbrook, M. Management of Common Eye Infections. Telemedicine, November 25, 1987.

3. Easterbrook, M. Graft Versus Host. Medifacts, February, 1988.

4. Easterbrook, M. Early Detection of Chloroquine Retinopathy: Diagnosis and Prognosis. Medifacts, May 11, 1988.

5. Easterbrook, M. The Athlete's Eye: Slide Tape Manual. American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1989.

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